Semester-wise syllabus for BBA in Business Economics

Semester 1: Foundation Courses

1. Principles of Microeconomics

   • Focus: Consumer behavior, demand-supply analysis, elasticity, market structures (perfect competition, monopoly)

   • Practical: Demand forecasting exercises using real-world data

2. Mathematics for Economics

   • Focus: Calculus (differentiation, integration), matrix algebra, economic modeling

   • Tools: Excel for economic calculations

3. Financial Accounting

   • Focus: Double-entry system, financial statements, ratio analysis

   • Case Studies: Analyzing company annual reports

4. Business Communication

   • Focus: Economic report writing, data presentation techniques

   • Skills: Creating policy briefs and executive summaries

Semester 2: Core Economic Concepts

1. Principles of Macroeconomics

   • Focus: National income accounting, inflation, unemployment, fiscal policy

   • Applications: Analyzing current macroeconomic indicators

2. Business Statistics

   • Focus: Probability distributions, hypothesis testing, regression analysis

   • Software: Introduction to SPSS/STATA

3. Managerial Economics

   • Focus: Demand estimation, cost analysis, pricing strategies

   • Case Studies: Break-even analysis for business decisions

4. Environmental Economics

   • Focus: Externalities, cost-benefit analysis, sustainable development

   • Projects: Carbon pricing mechanisms

Semester 3: Intermediate Economics

1. Econometrics

   • Focus: Linear regression models, time-series analysis

   • Lab Work: Building economic models using real datasets

2. International Trade Theory

   • Focus: Comparative advantage, trade policies, WTO regulations

   • Simulations: Trade agreement negotiations

3. Money and Banking

   • Focus: Monetary policy, banking operations, financial markets

   • Current Topics: Cryptocurrencies and central bank digital currencies

4. Industrial Organization

   • Focus: Market concentration, antitrust laws, game theory applications

   • Case Studies: Tech industry competition analysis

Semester 4: Applied Economics

1. Development Economics

   • Focus: Poverty alleviation, human capital, growth models

   • Field Work: Microfinance institution case study

2. Public Finance

   • Focus: Taxation systems, public expenditure, fiscal federalism

   • Projects: Government budget analysis

3. Labor Economics

   • Focus: Wage determination, human capital theory, labor policies

   • Data Analysis: Employment trends interpretation

4. Research Methods in Economics

   • Focus: Survey design, data collection techniques

   • Software: Advanced STATA/R programming

Semester 5: Specialization Electives

1. Behavioral Economics

   • Focus: Cognitive biases, nudge theory, experimental economics

   • Experiments: Designing choice architecture studies

2. Health Economics

   • Focus: Healthcare systems, insurance markets, cost-effectiveness

   • Case Studies: Pandemic response economic analysis

3. Financial Economics

   • Focus: Portfolio theory, risk management, derivatives

   • Applications: Building investment strategies

4. Urban Economics

   • Focus: Housing markets, transportation economics, urban planning

   • GIS Tools: Spatial economic analysis

Semester 6: Capstone Experience

1. Economic Policy Analysis

   • Focus: Policy evaluation methods, cost-benefit analysis

   • Project: Developing policy recommendations

2. Forecasting Methods

   • Focus: Time-series forecasting, leading indicators

   • Software: EViews for economic forecasting

3. International Finance

   • Focus: Exchange rate systems, balance of payments

   • Risk Analysis: Currency hedging strategies

4. Dissertation

   • Requirements: Original research using econometric tools

   • Examples: Impact studies of government schemes