| Semester I |
Fundamentals of Cell Biology, Biodiversity (Microbes, Algae, Fungi), Introductory Chemistry, Basics of Ecology |
Introduction to microscopy, cell staining techniques, and basic lab safety . |
| Semester II |
Plant Ecology & Taxonomy, Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates, Biomolecules (Chemistry of Life), Biophysics |
Study of plant and animal specimens, dissection, and basic biochemical analysis . |
| Semester III |
Genetics & Plant/Animal Breeding, Plant Anatomy & Embryology, Animal Physiology, Biochemistry of Metabolism |
Genetic crosses, study of plant and animal tissues using slides, and enzyme assays . |
| Semester IV |
Molecular Biology, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology (Angiosperms & Animals), Systems Physiology |
DNA isolation and analysis, ecological field studies, and physiological experiments (e.g., blood pressure, ECG) . |
| Semester V |
Plant Physiology & Metabolism, Cell & Molecular Biology (Advanced), Immunology, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics |
Advanced molecular techniques (e.g., PCR, gel electrophoresis), immunological assays, and bioinformatics tools . |
| Semester VI |
Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Applied Biology, Microbiology, Evolution & Adaptation |
Recombinant DNA technology, microbiology culture techniques, and project work/dissertation . |
Graduation