*Core Subjects/Syllabus* 

*Semester 1: Fundamentals of CCTV Systems* 

1. *Introduction to Security Systems* 

   - Role of CCTV in modern security infrastructure. 

   - Types of security systems (CCTV, access control, alarms). 

   - Legal and ethical considerations (privacy laws, GDPR compliance). 

 

2. *CCTV Components and Camera Types* 

   - Types of cameras: Analog vs. IP, dome, bullet, PTZ, thermal, and covert cameras. 

   - Key components: DVR/NVR, lenses, sensors, cabling, power supplies. 

   - Understanding resolutions (HD, 4K) and frame rates. 

 

3. *Basic Electronics and Networking* 

   - Electrical safety and tools (multimeters, crimping tools). 

   - Networking fundamentals (IP addressing, LAN/WAN, PoE). 

   - Configuring routers and switches for IP cameras. 

 

4. *Cabling and Wiring Standards* 

   - Types of cables: Coaxial (RG59, RG6), UTP, fibre optics. 

   - Cable termination (BNC connectors, RJ45). 

   - Cable management and conduit installation. 

 

5. *Power Supply and Backup Systems* 

   - Calculating power requirements for CCTV systems. 

   - UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) and battery backup. 

   - Surge protection and grounding techniques. 

 

*Semester 2: Installation and Configuration* 

6. *CCTV System Design and Layout* 

   - Site survey and risk assessment. 

   - Camera placement strategies (entry points, blind spots). 

   - Creating system diagrams using CAD software. 

 

7. *DVR/NVR Configuration* 

   - Setting up recording schedules and motion detection. 

   - Remote access via mobile apps and web interfaces. 

   - Storage calculation (HDD capacity, retention periods). 

 

8. *IP Camera Configuration* 

   - Assigning IP addresses and port forwarding. 

   - Configuring ONVIF-compliant devices. 

   - Firmware updates and troubleshooting connectivity. 

 

9. *Integration with Other Systems* 

   - Linking CCTV with access control and alarm systems. 

   - Using video management software (VMS) like Milestone or Genetec. 

   - Cloud-based surveillance solutions. 

 

10. *Troubleshooting and Maintenance* 

    - Diagnosing common issues (poor video quality, signal loss). 

    - Testing and replacing faulty components. 

    - Preventive maintenance and system audits. 

 

*Semester 3: Advanced Topics and Practical Training* 

11. *Advanced Surveillance Technologies* 

    - AI-powered analytics (face recognition, license plate recognition). 

    - Thermal imaging and night vision technologies. 

    - Drone surveillance integration. 

 

12. *Cybersecurity for CCTV Systems* 

    - Securing IP cameras from hacking (password policies, VLANs). 

    - Encryption and VPNs for remote access. 

    - Compliance with cybersecurity standards (ISO 27001). 

 

13. *Smart Home and IoT Integration* 

    - Integrating CCTV with smart home systems (Google Home, Alexa). 

    - IoT sensors and automation triggers. 

 

14. *Legal Compliance and Documentation* 

    - Preparing installation reports and user manuals. 

    - Compliance with local building codes and fire safety regulations. 

    - Handling client data responsibly. 

 

15. *Internship/Capstone Project* 

    - Hands-on installation at residential, commercial, or industrial sites. 

    - Final project: Designing and installing a full CCTV system for a mock client. 

 

*Elective Subjects * 

- *Access Control System Installation* 

- *Video Analytics and AI Tools* 

- *Solar-Powered CCTV Systems* 

- *Wireless CCTV Solutions* 

- *Industrial Security Systems* 

 

*Assessment Methods* 

- *Practical exams*: Installing cameras, configuring DVR/NVR, troubleshooting. 

- *Written tests*: Theory on components, networking, and legal compliance. 

- *Project submissions*: System design diagrams, installation reports. 

- *Internship evaluation* and capstone project defence.