*1. Program Objectives* 

- Provide advanced knowledge in HVAC&R design, energy efficiency, and emerging technologies. 

- Develop expertise in sustainable practices, smart controls, and system optimization. 

- Prepare graduates for leadership roles in industry, research, or academia. 

 

*2. Core Courses* 

 

*Semester 1: Foundations* 

- *Advanced Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer* 

  - Thermodynamic cycles, entropy analysis, convective/radiative heat transfer. 

- *HVAC System Design* 

  - Load calculations (Manual J/S), duct/pipe design, equipment selection (ASHRAE standards). 

- *Refrigeration Cycles & Systems* 

  - Vapor-compression, absorption cycles, cryogenics, and low-GWP refrigerants. 

 

*Semester 2: Specialization* 

- *Energy-Efficient HVAC&R Systems* 

  - Renewable integration (solar, geothermal), green certifications (LEED, BREEAM). 

- *Advanced Control Systems & Automation* 

  - PID controllers, IoT sensors, AI-driven optimization. 

- *Indoor Air Quality & Ventilation* 

  - Contaminant control, filtration, ASHRAE Standard 62.1. 

 

*Semester 3: Advanced Topics* 

- *Thermal Energy Storage* 

  - Phase-change materials, ice storage, system integration. 

- *Advanced Refrigeration Technologies* 

  - Magnetic/cascade refrigeration, CO2 systems. 

 

*3. Electives (Choose 3–4)* 

- *Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for HVAC* 

- *Building Energy Modelling* (Energy Plus, TRNSYS) 

- *Solar Cooling & Desiccant Systems* 

- *Industrial Refrigeration & Cold Chain Management* 

- *Acoustics & Noise Control in HVAC* 

- *Project Management for Engineering Systems* 

 

*4. Practical Components* 

- *Laboratory Modules* 

  - Refrigeration system performance testing, HVAC control programming, energy audits. 

- *Capstone Project* 

  - Year-long project: Design a sustainable HVAC&R system with simulation tools (e.g., AutoCAD, Revit). 

- *Internship/Industry Collaboration* 

  - 3–6 months with HVAC firms or research institutions. 

 

*5. Research & Thesis (Optional)* 

- *Thesis Track* 

  - Original research (e.g., novel refrigerants, AI-based optimization) with faculty guidance. 

- *Non-Thesis Track* 

  - Additional electives + capstone project. 

 

*6. Assessment Methods* 

- *Core Courses*: Exams (40%), projects (30%), lab reports (20%), participation (10%). 

- *Capstone/Thesis*: Proposal (20%), progress reviews (30%), final defense (50%). 

- *Electives*: Case studies, simulations, and presentations. 

 

*7. Additional Components* 

- *Seminars/Workshops* 

  - Guest lectures on trends (e.g., net-zero buildings, AI in HVAC). 

- *Software Training* 

  - EnergyPlus, MATLAB, ANSYS Fluent (CFD), and Building Automation Tools. 

- *Professional Standards* 

  - ASHRAE, ISO, and safety codes integrated into coursework. 

 

*8. Prerequisites* 

- Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering or related field. 

- Foundational knowledge in thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and differential equations. 

 

*9. Program Duration* 

- *Full-time*: 2 years (4 semesters). 

- *Part-time*: 3–4 years.