Semester-wise syllabus for an M.Tech in Telecommunication Engineering

Semester 1: Core Foundations

Courses: 

1. Digital Communication Systems 

   - Modulation techniques (QAM, OFDM), error correction coding (LDPC, Turbo codes), and Shannon’s theorem. 

2. Wireless Communication 

   - Propagation models, fading channels (Rayleigh, Rician), MIMO systems, and cellular networks (4G/5G). 

3. Optical Communication 

   - Fiber optics, DWDM systems, optical amplifiers (EDFA), and photonic devices. 

4. Network Protocols and Architecture

   - OSI/TCP-IP models, routing algorithms, and Quos in IP networks. 

5. Research Methodology 

   - Technical writing, statistical tools (MATLAB/Python), and literature review. 

Labs: 

- Communication Systems Lab (MATLAB/Simulink, GNU Radio) 

- Network Simulation Lab (Cisco Packet Tracer, Wireshark) 

Semester 2: Advanced Topics & Electives 

Core Courses:

1. Mobile and Cellular Networks 

   - LTE-A, 5G NR architecture, massive MIMO, and network slicing. 

2. Satellite Communication 

   - Orbital mechanics, VSAT systems, link budget analysis, and GPS technologies. 

Electives (Examples): 

- Internet of Things (IoT) and Sensor Networks 

- Network Security and Cryptography 

- AI/ML in Telecommunications 

- Advanced Antenna Design (beamforming, phased arrays) 

- Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and NFV 

Labs: 

- 5G Prototyping Lab (USRP SDR, OpenAirInterface) 

- IoT Lab (LoRaWAN, Zigbee, MQTT protocols) 

Semester 3: Specialization & Project Work 

Electives (Examples): 

- 6G and Beyond (Terahertz communication, AI-driven networks) 

- Quantum Communication (QKD, quantum repeaters) 

- Telecom Policy and Regulation (spectrum management, net neutrality) 

- Edge Computing for Telecom 

- Network Virtualization (cloud RAN, network slicing) 

Project/Dissertation: 

- Phase 1: Topic selection (e.g., 5G network optimization, AI-based signal processing, IoT security), literature review, and proposal. 

- Seminars: Presentations on trends like Open RAN, network automation, or green telecom.  

Semester 4: Thesis/Project Completion 

Thesis/Project: 

- Full-time focus on simulations (e.g., 5G network design), hardware prototyping (e.g., SDR-based systems), or policy analysis. 

- Final documentation, viva voce defense, and industry collaboration (if applicable). 

Additional Components: 

- Industrial Internship (optional, with firms like Nokia, Ericsson, Airtel, or ISRO). 

- Workshops: Training in 5G/6G tools (NS-3, 5G-Toolkit), network security tools (Nmap, Metasploit), or cloud platforms (AWS, Azure). 

Elective Tracks (Specializations): 

1. Wireless Communication 

   - 5G/6G, millimeter-wave tech, UAV-assisted networks. 

2. Optical Networks 

   - Fiber-to-the-x (FTTx), optical SDN, Li-Fi. 

3. Network Security 

   - Cyber-physical system security, intrusion detection, block chain for telecom. 

4. AI/ML in Telecom 

   - Network optimization, predictive maintenance, anomaly detection.