Semester-wise syllabus for an M.Tech in Wireless Communication

Semester 1: Core Foundations 

Courses: 

1. Digital Communication Systems 

   - Modulation techniques (QAM, OFDM), error correction codes (LDPC, Turbo codes), and Shannon’s capacity theorem. 

2. Wireless Networks 

   - Cellular architecture (2G/3G/4G), MAC protocols, and mobility management. 

3. Antenna Theory and Design 

   - Radiation patterns, array antennas, MIMO systems, and beamforming. 

4. RF and Microwave Engineering 

   - Transmission lines, S-parameters, amplifiers, and microwave devices. 

5. Research Methodology 

   - Technical writing, MATLAB/Python for simulations, and literature review. 

Labs:

- Wireless Communication Lab (MATLAB/Simulink, GNU Radio) 

- Antenna Design Lab (HFSS/CST Studio for simulations) 

Semester 2: Advanced Topics & Electives 

Core Courses: 

1. Advanced Wireless Communication 

   - Massive MIMO, mmWave communication, and channel modeling (Rayleigh, Rician fading). 

2. 5G/6G Technologies 

   - Network slicing, NFV/SDN, URLLC, and terahertz communication. 

Electives (Examples): 

- Internet of Things (IoT) and Sensor Networks

- Satellite Communication (VSAT, GPS, LEO/MEO systems) 

- Wireless Network Security (encryption, intrusion detection) 

- Optical Wireless Communication (Li-Fi, free-space optics) 

- AI/ML for Wireless Systems 

Labs:

- 5G Prototyping Lab (USRP SDR, OpenAirInterface) 

- IoT Lab (LoRaWAN, Zigbee, NB-IoT protocols) 

Semester 3: Specialization & Project Work 

Electives (Examples): 

- 6G and Beyond (AI-native networks, holographic communication) 

- Wireless Sensor Networks (energy harvesting, routing protocols) 

- Vehicular Communication (V2X, autonomous vehicle networks) 

- Quantum Communication (QKD, quantum repeaters) 

- Edge Computing for Wireless Systems 

Project/Dissertation: 

- Phase 1: Topic selection (e.g., 5G network optimization, AI-driven beamforming, IoT security), literature review, and proposal. 

- Seminars: Presentations on trends like Open RAN, terahertz bands, or green wireless networks. 

Semester 4: Thesis/Project Completion 

Thesis/Project: 

- Full-time focus on simulations (e.g., 5G network modeling), hardware prototyping (SDR-based systems), or policy analysis (spectrum allocation). 

- Final documentation, viva voce defense, and collaboration with industries (e.g., Ericsson, Qualcomm, ISRO). 

Additional Components: 

- Industrial Internship (optional, with telecom giants, R&D labs, or startups). 

- Workshops: Training in 5G/6G toolkits (NS-3, 5G-Toolkit), network security tools (Wireshark, Aircrack-ng), or AI frameworks (TensorFlow for wireless analytics). 

Elective Tracks (Specializations): 

1. 5G/6G Network Design 

   - mmWave technology, network slicing, and cloud-native architectures. 

2.  IoT and Edge Computing 

   - Low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN), fog computing, and edge AI. 

3. Wireless Security 

   - Blockchain for IoT, post-quantum cryptography, and intrusion detection. 

4. Satellite and UAV Communication 

   - Non-terrestrial networks (NTN), drone swarms, and LEO satellite constellations.